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Wedding Invitations
Selecting your Invitations
Handwritten Invitations
Personalized Invitations

Bride Name
Groom Name
Joining Word

Location
Street Address
City & State

Invitational Line
Request Line
Date Line
Time Line
Year Line
Coat of Arms

Divorced Parents
Separated Parents
Widowed Parents

Second Marriages

Roman Catholic Wedding
Mormon Wedding
Military Wedding
Jewish Wedding
Hispanic Wedding
Double Wedding

Ceremony/Reception Same Location
Invitations to Reception
Late Reception

Issued by Friends of the Bride
Issued by Other Relatives
Issued by Bride and Groom
Issued by Parents of the Groom


Etiquette

taken from
Crane's Wedding Blue Book
by Steven Feinberg

The traditional wedding invitation has changed little over the years. Its essential purpose is to invite your guests and to tell them where and when your wedding is being held. Most other information is superfluous. It is that simplicity, coupled with fine paper and distinctive engraving, that make formal wedding invitations so elegant. There are a number of basic points of etiquette that should be followed when wording a traditional wedding invitation. The following section covers the correct wording line by line.

 

Selecting Your Wedding Invitation

Wedding invitations set the tone for the wedding; they are the first exposure most people will have to your wedding, and will create your guests' first impressions. Not only do your invitations tell them where and when your wedding is being held, they subtly tell them how formal it is, how they should dress and may even influence the types of gifts they may send. When you select your wedding invitations, keep in mind what kind of wedding you are having. Your invitations and your wedding should complement one another. While formal invitations are appropriate for, among other things, a traditional church wedding, something less formal and more colorful may be suitable for a wedding held at sunset on a beach. Wedding invitations should be ordered at least three months before your wedding. This should leave you enough time for engraving, addressing and mailing. (Wedding invitations should be mailed four to six weeks before the wedding.) Of course, it is best to order them as soon as you have all the necessary information.

Where should I purchase my wedding invitations?

There are many places that sell wedding invitations including stationery stores, jewelers, engravers, department stores, and specialty stores. When selecting a stationer, you should look for one who has expertise in selling wedding invitations and whom you feel comfortable working with. Your stationer should be able to answer or find the answer to any questions that you might have.

What kind of paper should I use?
This is actually a three-part question, as you need to choose the material from which the paper is made, the color and the type of stationery. Wedding papers are made from either cotton or wood. The first true papers were made from cotton almost two thousand years ago. Wood-pulp papers came into being in the 1800s during the industrial revolution. They supplanted cotton-fiber papers for many uses because of their lower cost and the seemingly endless supply of trees. The finest paper, though, is made from cotton. Before you order your invitations, run your fingers across the paper. Invitations made from cotton will have a soft, rich feel to them. You'll be able to recognize the luxury and the quality inherent in cotton-fiber paper. There are other advantages in using cotton-fiber papers. In addition to the superior quality, papers made from 100 percent cotton are environmentally friendly. Cotton is a renewable resource. A new cotton crop is harvested every year, whereas it takes many years to replace the trees used to make wood-pulp papers. And unlike papers made from ordinary wood pulp, papers made from cotton do not decompose. Your wedding invitations will look as beautiful on your Golden Wedding Anniversary as they did on the day you sent them. Formal wedding invitations can be engraved on either ecru or white stationery. Ecru is the color you may know as buff, cream, ivory, or eggshell. It is the off-white color that we typically associate with wedding invitations. The color that you choose is a matter of personal preference. Ecru is the more popular of the two in the Americas while white is the color of choice in Europe. Formal wedding invitations have a fold on the left-hand side and open like a book. This type of stationery is called a letter sheet. They may be either plain or paneled. Paneled invitations have a blind embossed frame. The decision on which one to choose is usually determined by the lettering style that you select. Another choice for less traditional invitations is a heavyweight flat card. Selections include simple ecru or white cards as well as those that incorporate a panel, hand bordering, or beveled edges with hand applied gold or silver leaf. Script styles tend to look better with no panel around them while most other styles tend to look best on paneled invitations. If you choose to do a script lettering style within a panel, you should ask to see a proof so you can see what the invitation will look like before it goes to press. While some script lettering styles can look beautiful on paneled invitations, they are condensed to fit the panel, so they may not look the way you expect them to. A proof eliminates surprises and is a wise investment.

What size should my invitation be?
Wedding invitations are available in three sizes: 6 3/8 by 8 7/8 inches, 5 1/2 by 7 1/2 inches, and 4 1/2 by 6 1/4 inches. Each of these letter sheets fits in a set of matching envelopes. The two larger sizes are also available with a second fold across the middle of the sheet. The sheets fold a second time from top to bottom. The fold runs beneath the "to" line and does not cut across any of the engraving. These invitations are the most traditional. If you look at your parents' or grandparents' wedding invitations, you will more than likely find that they were done with a second fold. These traditional invitations date back to earlier times when most formal social events were held in cities and towns. The residents had relatively small mailboxes so instead of having the postman stuff large invitations into small mailboxes, engravers folded the invitations neatly into smaller envelopes.

There must be hundreds of different lettering styles. How do I go about choosing one?
Selecting a lettering style can be a tiresome and confusing task. Style charts present just one line of each particular style surrounded by a myriad of other styles and, therefore, do not give you a very good idea of how the whole invitation will look. The best way to choose a lettering style is to skip the style charts and look at the sample invitations. This allows you to see what your invitations will look like in each lettering style. Since traditional invitations all follow the same format, your invitations will look pretty much like the sample in the book. The lettering style you do choose should reflect the formality of your wedding and your personal taste. Classic lettering styles, such as Royal Script or Shaded Antique Roman, are the most popular and are always in good taste.

What color ink should I use?
Formal wedding invitations are engraved in black ink. However, exceptionally bold lettering styles on white paper can look too heavy and busy when engraved in black ink. In such cases, dark gray ink is suggested. Less formal invitations today might incorporate other colors such as navy, burgundy or dark green. The color selection is often made to reflect the season or tone of the event, or to coordinate with the color palette of the wedding.

What is engraving?
Engraving is one of the oldest and most beautiful processes for reproducing images on paper. It was developed during the 1700s and was initially used to reproduce the documents and announcements that were at that time copied by hand. The appeal in engraving was in the exquisite detail created by its three-dimensional impression. Engravers were talented craftsmen who carried their trade from the Old World to the Americas. Their craft was not only used to produce stationery and announcements but also currency papers, such as stocks, bonds, and dollar bills. Two of the United States' most famous engravers were Paul Revere and Benjamin Franklin. The most elegant invitations are still engraved. The invitation copy is etched in reverse into a copper plate. Ink is deposited into the resulting cavity. The engraving press then forces the paper into the cavity, creating a raised impression. The paper is literally raised with the ink adhering to its raised surface. The fact that the paper itself is raised is what distinguishes engraving from printing and thermography.

How can I tell if an invitation is engraved?
The easiest way is to turn it over and look at the back. If there is an indentation, it is engraved. The indentation is caused by the pressure the engraving press exerts on the paper when it forces the paper into the cavity of the die. None of the other processes produce an indentation. When you look at the front of the indentation, you will notice its "bruise." The invitation will have a gentle wave or ripple to it, giving it a look of distinction. Run your fingers across it. You will feel the softness of the cotton paper interrupted by the sharp, crisp lines that can only be created by engraving.

What is thermography?
Thermography is sometimes called "raised printing," although the printing is not raised at all. Unlike engraving where the paper is actually raised, the raise in thermography is created by a resinous powder that is melted over the flat-printed ink. Thermography is less expensive than engraving and can give your invitations a look similar to but not quite as nice as engraving.

What is blind embossing?
Blind embossing (or just "embossing") is a process similar to engraving. As with engraving, a raised impression is created from a copper plate. Unlike engraving, no ink is used. Blind embossing is commonly used for a family coat of arms, the return address on the outside envelopes, and monogrammed thank-you notes. Dies made for blind embossing can be used again to blind emboss or to engrave in a metallic color. They cannot, however, be engraved in other ink colors.

When should my wedding invitations be mailed?
Wedding invitations should be mailed four to six weeks before the wedding. For summer and holiday weddings, many brides mail their invitations eight weeks before the wedding since people are more likely to be traveling at those times.

How much postage will my wedding invitations require?
The invitation's size, the number of enclosure cards, and even the humidity affect the postage. To determine the correct postage, you should have your invitations (including the stamp on the reply envelope) weighed at the post office from which they will be sent.

How much money should I expect to spend?
Costs will vary as they are determined by the quality of the invitation, the number of enclosures, and the quantity ordered. When selecting your invitations, it is important to remember that even though the invitations set the tone for the entire wedding, they comprise, on average, only about 2 percent of the cost of the wedding. No matter how much money you save by purchasing inexpensive invitations, it will be a tiny amount in relation to the overall cost of your wedding.

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Handwritten Invitations

For very small weddings involving only close friends and immediate family, handwritten invitations are the most personal way to invite your guests. Handwritten invitations take the form of a short note inviting your guests to the wedding. The wording varies, depending on your closeness to the guest. An invitation to somebody whom you are rather close is written in a more familiar tone than one to a distant relative. The standard wedding format may be used when writing to somebody whom you do not know very well. Handwritten invitations are written on plain, ecru or white letter sheets. (Letter sheets are sheets of stationery that have a fold on the left-hand side. They fold a second time from top to bottom to fit a single envelope.) While traditionally these sheets had no name or monogram on them, brides may now blind emboss their maiden name monogram at the top of the sheet. The invitations should be written in black or dark blue ink.

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Personalized Invitations

The most formal wedding invitations are personalized. Personalized invitations are not only elegant, they honor your guests by showing them that you care enough about them to make their names a part of your wedding invitations. Your guests' names are handwritten in black ink in a space reserved for them on the invitations. The handwriting on the invitations should match the handwriting used to address the envelopes.

When writing in our guests' names, what names do I use?
As on the mailing envelopes, your guests' full names and social titles are used. If you do not know a guest's middle name, it is omitted.

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Bride's Name

The bride's given names are used on invitations issued by her parents. Neither her title nor her last name is used since it is assumed that she has never married and has the same last name as her parents. If her last name is different from her parents' last name, she includes her last name on her invitations.

I am a medical doctor. May I use "doctor"?
On wedding invitations a woman traditionally uses her social title, which is either "Miss" or "Mrs." Since "Doctor" is a professional title, it would not properly appear with your name on wedding invitations. However, many brides understandably feel that this rule is unfair and proceed to break it. If you choose to go that route, you would use "Doctor" followed by your first, middle, and last names.

I am an attorney. May I use "esquire"?
"Esquire" is an English title that is not generally recognized in the United States (although some lawyers do use it to indicate that they are practicing attorneys).

I was adopted. Is that mentioned on my wedding invitations?
No. The parents who raised you issue your invitations and your adoption is not mentioned.

Why are the names of the bride and groom larger than the rest of the copy?
If you look closely at a wedding invitation, you will notice that all the proper names (the bride, groom, bride's parents, and the church) are highlighted since these are the most important lines. The names of the bride and groom stand out even more because of the very short line ("to" or "and") that separates them.

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Groom's Name

The groom always uses his full name, preceded by his title. There are no abbreviations, except for "Mr." All other titles, such as "Doctor" and "The Reverend" should be written out, although "Doctor" may be abbreviated when used with a long name. If "Doctor" is used more than once on an invitation, its use should be consistent. If it is necessary to abbreviate it with one of the names, it should be abbreviated with all names. Initials are never properly used on formal wedding invitations. Men who dislike their middle names and use their middle initial instead should be discouraged from doing so. If your fiancé refuses to use his middle name, it is better to omit his middle name entirely than to use just his initial.

Can "junior" be abbreviated or must it be spelled out?
Properly, "junior" is written out. Abbreviating "junior" to "Jr." is less formal but still acceptable. When written out, a lowercase j is used. When abbreviated, the J is capitalized. The abbreviation is commonly used when the groom has an exceptionally long name. A comma always precedes "junior," whether written out or abbreviated.

My fiancé is a "junior." His father, however, has passed away. Does my fiancé continue to use "junior"?
Since your fiancé and his father shared the same last name, your fiancÈ used "junior" to distinguish himself from his father. Now that his father has passed away, he no longer needs to use "junior" and may drop it from his name. Of course, if either your fiancé or his father was a well-known public or private figure, your fiancé would continue to use "junior" to avoid any confusion.

When are "II" and "III" properly used?
Although it may seem as though "junior" and the "II" can be used interchangeably, they are actually different designations. "Junior" is used by a man whose father has the same name that he has, whereas the "II" is used by a man who has the same name as the older relative (usually a grandfather) other than the father. The "III" is used by the namesake of a man using "junior" or "II." When used on an invitation, a comma usually precedes the "II" or "III." Some men prefer to omit the comma. Either way is correct.

My fiancé is a doctor.
Does his title appear on our invitations? Medical doctors properly use their professional titles on wedding invitations, whereas Ph.D.'s do not. Medical degrees, such as M.D. or D.D.S. are never mentioned. They are professional designations that do not belong on a social invitation. Their use should be reserved for business cards and professional letterheads.

My fiancé is a lawyer. May he use "esquire"?
While some lawyers have adopted "esquire" as a title to designate their status as attorneys, "esquire" is not recognized as a proper title for social invitations in the United States. In England, the title means "gentleman" and is used to honor a man when addressing him. For a man to bestow that designation upon himself is presumptuous and not in good taste.

My fiancé is known by his nickname. Since none of our friends know his real name, would it be appropriate to put his nickname in parentheses?
Nicknames are never properly used on traditional wedding invitations. The names on your fiancé's birth certificate should be used.

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Joining Word

The joining word is the word that joins the names of the bride and groom. The preposition "to" is used on invitations to the wedding ceremony as the bride is traditionally married to the groom. The conjunction "and" is used on invitations to the reception since the reception is given in honor of the bride and groom. "And" is also used on Jewish wedding invitations and on invitations issued by the bride and groom.

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Location

Wedding ceremonies are held at a variety of locations including churches, temples synagogues, clubs, and even at home. The location line tells your guests the name of the location at which your wedding is being held. The full name of the facility is always given, so the location line for the wedding held at a church, for example, uses the full corporate name of the church. There should be no abbreviations. "Saint" is always spelled out. Likewise, a church commonly referred to as "Saint Matthew's Church" might actually be "Church of Saint Matthew" or "Saint Matthew's Roman Catholic Church." You should check with a clergyman or the church secretary to ascertain the correct name of the church.

My parents are hosting my wedding at home. How is that indicated?
While most wedding ceremonies are held in churches, hotels, and country clubs, many are held at home. The ceremony can be a religious one or a civil one. (Some religions, however, require that their wedding ceremonies be held in their place of worship.) The location given is simply your parents' address. Since your wedding is taking place outside a house of worship, "request the pleasure of your company" is used.

We are having a garden wedding at my parents' home.
Should our invitations indicate that it will be a garden wedding?

It is always helpful to mention that the wedding will be a garden wedding to ensure that your guests wear appropriate footwear. A line reading, "in the garden" appears above your parents' address.

Our wedding is being held at a friend's house. How does the location line read?
Your friend's name and address are shown at the end of the invitation.

Our wedding is being held outdoors.
How do we let our guests know of our contingency plans in case of rain?

One of the risks involved in having an outdoor wedding is that you are at the mercy of the elements. You may enclose a small card with your invitations that reads, "In case of inclement weather / the wedding will be held at / Sleepy Hollow Country Club / Scarborough." Of course, all of your guests will have different definitions of inclement weather. A cloudy wedding day may produce a very large number of phone calls. If you are planning an outdoor wedding, a tent would be much wiser investment than a bad-weather enclosed card.

Our wedding is being held in a small chapel at the Church of Chris
The name of the chapel may be given on the line directly above the name of the church.

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Street Address

The accepted rule on the use of the street address is that its inclusion is optional unless there is more that one facility with that name in that town, in which case is it mandatory. The street address is also used when the facility is not well known or when there are a number of out-of-town guests. Since giving the street address is an additional courtesy to your guests, it is almost always proper. The only time its use is not proper is when direction and map cards are used. Then the street address is redundant. Including the street address, however, adds an extra line to the invitation. Most invitations, especially those engraved in script lettering styles, look better with fewer lines of copy, so before you decide to include the address consider the aesthetics.

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City & State

The last line in the main body of the invitation shows the names of the city and state in which your wedding is being held. Both city and state are included, and are separated by a comma. Two exceptions to this rule are New York City and Washington, D.C. For weddings held in New York, "New York City" or just "New York" are used since "New York, New York" seems redundant. The city and state line for weddings held in Washington, D.C., can read "City of Washington" or "Washington, District of Columbia."

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Invitational Line

Wedding invitations are properly issued by the parents of the bride. This tradition and the tradition of the bride's father giving away the bride have their origins in the days when the bride's father made the marriage arrangements for his daughter by negotiating the size of her dowry. Today, the traditions continue with the bride's family customarily hosting the wedding. Therefore, the names of the bride's parents appear on the first line of the wedding invitations.

My father is a medical doctor. Does he use his title?
Medical doctors do use their professional titles. "Doctor" should be written out. However, it may be abbreviated to "Dr." if your father's name is exceptionally long.

My mother is a medical doctor but my father is not. How is that worded?
Traditionally, your mother would use her social title -- "Mrs." -- on your wedding invitations, so your parents names should read, "Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester." However, times are changing. As more and more women have become doctors, they have felt it unfair that male doctors can properly use their professional titles while they are relegated to "Mrs." While it is still most proper for women doctors to use their social titles, they may also, quite properly, use their professional titles as well. If your mother chooses to use her professional title, her name, preceded by her title, appears on the first line. Your father's name and title, preceded by "and" appears on the second line. The use of "and" indicates that they are married. Were you not to use "and" it would appear as though your parents were divorced.

Both of my parents are medical doctors. How do their names read?
Your parents' names most properly would read, "Doctor and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester" but may read, "The Doctors Forrester" or "Doctor Mary Chance Forrester / and Doctor Andrew Jay Forrester" instead.

My mother kept her maiden name. How should my parents' names read?
One alternative is to discuss with your parents the possibility of their using "Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester" for purposes of the wedding invitation. Another alternative is to engrave your mother's name on the first line of the invitation and your father's name, preceded by "and" on line two. No titles are used in this format.

My father has a Ph.D. does he use "Doctor" on my wedding invitations?
Ph.D. is an academic title that is used only in academic settings. The use of "Doctor" on wedding invitations is reserved for medical doctors and ministers with advanced degrees.

My father is a minister. How should my parents' names read?
The invitation line should read, "The Reverend and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester." A minister who holds a doctorate uses "The Reverend Doctor Andrew Jay Forrester." Neither "Reverend" nor "Doctor" should be abbreviated. If the invitational line becomes too long, it may be split to read "The Reverend Doctor / and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester."

My mother is a minister but my father is not. How do their names read?
Women traditionally use their social titles on social invitations so your parents' names should read, "Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester." If your mother chooses to use her theological title, the first line should read, "The Reverend Mary Chance Forrester." Your father's name would be given on the second line which would read, "and Mr. Andrew Jay Forrester."

My father is a judge. Does he use "The Honorable"?
"The Honorable" is always used when addressing a judge. However, when a judge issues an invitation, he does not use "The Honorable" since it would be presumptuous for him to bestow that title upon himself. He may use "Judge" as his title.

My mother is a judge but my father is not. How is that indicated?
Your mother most properly uses her social title, which is "Mrs." Should she wish to use her professional title, her name would appear on the first line of the invitation preceded by "Judge." The second would read, "and Mr. Andrew Jay Forrester." The use of "and" indicates that they are married to each other.

My fiancé and I are paying for the wedding. How is that indicated?
There is no proper way to indicate that you and your fiancé are paying for your wedding. Your guests, however, will probably assume that you and your fiancé are paying for your wedding if you issue the invitations yourselves. You may also have your parents issue the invitations to the ceremony while you and your fiancé issue the invitations to the reception. The reception card would have your name and title on the first line and your fiancé's name and title on the second line. The rest of the reception card would read, "request the pleasure of your company / at the marriage reception / immediately following the ceremony" followed by the name of the facility at which the reception will be held.

My father dislikes his middle name. Is it proper to use his middle initial?
Formal wedding invitations require the use of full names. Initials should not be used. If your father insists on not using his middle name, it is better to omit it entirely than to use an initial.

My father's middle name is just an initial. Is it proper to use his initial?
It is proper to use just his initial as long as the initial is his full middle name.

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Request Lines

The request lines invite your guests to your wedding. The wording varies according to where the wedding is being held. The correct wording for a wedding held in a church, temple, synagogue, or any house of worship is, "request the honor of your presence." The word "honor" is used to show deference to God whenever a wedding is held in a house of worship. For weddings held in any location other that a house of worship, "request the pleasure of your company" is used.

Which is more formal: "request the honor of your presence" or "request the pleasure of your company"?
Both phrases are equally formal. They are just used under different circumstances.

What is the correct spelling of "honor"?
Both "honor" and "honor" are correct. It is a matter of personal preference, although the vast majority of brides prefer the English spelling, "honor."

My wedding is being held at home and is a religious ceremony. May I use "request the honor of your presence"?
The use of "request the honor of your presence" is reserved for weddings held on sanctified ground, so it is not properly used for a wedding held at home.

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Date Line

The day of the week and the date are written out in full. Abbreviations and numerals are not used. The day of the week is first, followed by the date of the month and the month itself. The day of the week may be preceded by "on." The use of "on," however, is unnecessary and may make the line too long. You may include the time of day, as in, "Saturday evening." That is not usually necessary, however, as most people are able to determine whether your invitation is for the morning or evening without specifically being told. For example, an invitation reading, "at six o'clock" is obviously meant for six o'clock in the evening. If that invitation were meant for six o'clock in the morning, it would then be necessary to include "Saturday morning" since that would be unusual. Invitations for weddings held at eight, nine, or ten o'clock should designate morning or evening since weddings are held at those times during both mornings and evenings. Many Roman Catholic weddings, for example, are held at those times in the mornings since most Nuptial Masses are held before noon, while some Jewish weddings are held at those times on Saturday evenings so the guests and participants can wait until after sundown to travel on the Sabbath. The time of day can be noted on the time line instead.

At what times do "afternoon" and "evening" begin?
Afternoon begins at twelve o'clock. Evening starts at six o'clock.

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Time Line

An old superstition claims that being married on the half hour brings good fortune since the minute hand is ascending toward heaven, while being married on the hour leads to a bad marriage since, as with the minute hand, it is all downhill from there. Perhaps it is best to be married at noon when both hands are in the praying position. The time of the wedding is presented on one line and all letters are lowercase. If your wedding is being held at six o'clock, the time line simply reads, "at six o'clock." The time line for weddings held at six thirty reads, "at half after six o'clock." The time line can be used to designate the time of day by using either "in the morning," in the afternoon," or "in the evening." For most times it is not usually necessary, since a wedding held at six o'clock is obviously being held in the evening. Weddings held at eight, nine, or ten o'clock are another matter, since they could be held in either the morning or evening. In those cases, a designation denoting the time of day is helpful. In any event, you may always include the time of day if you find it aesthetically pleasing, and most older traditional invitations do include it.

My wedding is being held at noon. Should my invitations read "at twelve o'clock noon"?
Your invitations should simply read, "at twelve o'clock." Unless otherwise noted, "twelve o'clock" means "noon." If you feel strongly about indicating the time of day, you may use, "at twelve o'clock in the afternoon."

I am being married at 6:45. How should this be read?
The correct wording for 6:45 is "at three quarters after six o'clock." Although correct, the wording may appear awkward to many people, so it might be a good idea to change the time of your wedding to six-thirty or seven o'clock.

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Year Line

Since wedding invitations are sent four to six weeks before the wedding, it is not necessary to include the year. Your guests will assume that the invitation is for the next August twenty-third and not for some other August twenty-third in the distant future. Although it is not necessary to include the year, it is not improper to do so. Your invitations will, undoubtedly, be saved by family and friends as a remembrance and may even be passed down to your children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Including the year on your invitation will help your descendants remember your wedding day. There are a couple of cautions, though, about including the year. First, many lettering styles, especially some of the script lettering styles, look better with fewer lines of copy. Additional lines might make your invitation look too cluttered. Second, the year line is a long, heavy line that follows two other heavy lines (the groom's name and the date). This creates a lot of weight in that part of the invitation, which can draw your eye there instead of to the names of the bride and groom, where it should be drawn. Wedding announcements, on the other hand, are sent after the wedding has taken place. Therefore, it is necessary to include the year or it could be assumed that your wedding took place on any August twenty-third in the past.

Should the T in "two thousand" be upper- or lowercase?
Although both ways are proper and many older invitations use all lowercase letters on the year line, almost all invitations nowadays capitalize the first letter. This usage is so common that not to do it might make it look as though your stationer forgot to capitalize the first letter. Furthermore, your invitations will look more polished if the first letter of the year is capitalized.

Isn't it incorrect to use "and" as in "Two thousand and one"?
In mathematics "and" denotes a decimal point, and since there is no decimal point in the year "2001," it may seem incorrect to use "and." Wedding invitations, however, are not mathematical equations so the use of "and" as a decimal point is irrelevant. On wedding invitations "and" is used simply as a connective word.

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Coat of Arms

Some of the most distinctive wedding invitations feature a coat of arms. If your family has one, it may be used on your wedding invitations. When used, the coat of arms is always blind embossed at the top of the invitations. It is never proper to engrave it in color on wedding invitations. Because it is blind embossed, an engraving die is needed. If your family does not already have a die, one needs to be made. That will take additional time so you will need to order your invitations early. What is a coat of arms? Originally, a coat of arms was the armor a knight wore into battle. To identify him as a friend or foe, an insignia was emblazoned on the front. This insignia was transformed into what we now think of as a coat of arms: a small symbol, unique to each family that has one. A full coat of arms is made up of the crest, the helmet, the shield, and the motto. Mantling may also be added. The coat of arms "belongs" to the men in the family and may be used on invitations issued by a man or by a man and his wife. Since, historically, women did not go into battle, they do not use a full coat of arms when issuing invitations themselves. Instead, women use their husband's crests or another device called a lozenge, which is a diamond shaped symbol in which her family's coat of arms is combined with her husband's.

Is our coat of arms blind embossed on our reception cards as well?
The use of a coat of arms is reserved for the invitation. It is not properly used on enclosure cards.

My fiancé and I are issuing our own wedding invitations. Whose coat of arms do we use?
A coat of arms is not used when the bride and groom issue their own wedding invitation.

My fiancé's parents are issuing our wedding invitations. Is it proper to use their coat of arms?
Your fiancé's family is entitled to use their coat of arms whenever they issue invitations.

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Divorced Parents

Some of the most difficult situations in wording wedding invitations occur when the parents of the bride are divorced. There are simple and straightforward rules to handle these situations but sometimes emotions take control of circumstances and render these rules inadequate. You may find yourself unable to follow the prescribed rules of etiquette to a tee for fear of offending a family member or creating additional, unnecessary tensions. If you find yourself in this situation, you may choose to go a different route and find wording that is both appropriate and innocuous. Etiquette is intended as a guide to good taste and to facilitate good relationships and the comfort of everyone. Therefore, in such an instance it is entirely appropriate for you to stray from the accepted rules. The proper way to word an invitation when the bride's parents are divorced is to list the names of the bride's parents at the top of the invitation. Her mother's name is on the first line and her father's name is on the line beneath it. The lines are not separated by "and." If the bride's mother has not remarried, she uses "Mrs." followed by her first name, maiden name, and married name. The old etiquette called for using just her maiden name and her last name, preceded by "Mrs." The change evolved over the years as it was increasingly felt that the old usage was too impersonal. When the bride's mother is divorced from the bride's father and has remarried, she uses "Mrs." followed by her husband's full name.

My parents are divorced and my father has remarried. Where does his wife's name appear?
Traditionally, you are "given away" by your parents. Therefore, it is generally only the names of your natural parents that properly appear on your wedding invitations, although, of course, there are exceptions. One obvious exception involves a bride who was adopted, in which case the names of the parents who raised her appear. Another exception to the rule can occur when the bride's mother was widowed and remarried when the bride was at a relatively young age. Although her stepfather never adopted her, he did help to raise her and, in effect, acted as her father. In such case, it is appropriate for his name to appear on the invitations.

I'm afraid that if I don't include the name of my father's wife on my invitations, it might hurt her feelings.
Etiquette should never be adhered to at the cost of damaging a relationship. Its purpose is to build relationships, not to harm them. There are ways to handle any situation that will accommodate everybody involved. Since it is not proper for the name of your father's wife to appear on the invitations, a nice compromise might be to word the invitations properly with just your parents' names on them while including the name of your father's wife on the reception cards. This way, she is listed with your parents as one of the hosts of the reception. By doing this, she is given a place of honor on the reception cards while the invitations are still worded properly. If you choose to do this, your mother's name would be on the first line for the reception card. The second line would have the names of your father and his wife. The remainder of the card reads, "request the pleasure of your company / at the marriage reception" followed by the date, time, and place.

My parents are divorced and my father is paying for the wedding. How is that indicated?
Wedding invitations are worded the way they are to reflect the tradition of the bride's family graciously giving away the bride while inviting family and friends to join them for this happy occasion. As with the ceremony itself, the center of attention is the bride and groom. (That's why their names are spread out in the center of the invitation.) Therefore, there is no place to indicate who is paying the bills. To do so would be to draw attention away from the bride and groom. If, after this explanation, you still feel a need to let people know that your father is picking up the tab, you may do so on the reception cards. The reception cards serve as invitations to the reception. By listing your father as host of the reception, you will be indicating to your guests that he is paying for it. This way, you have properly worded wedding invitations and receptions cards that convey to your guests the fact that your father is funding the wedding. Instead of reading, "Reception/ immediately following the ceremony," your reception cards should read, "Mr. Andrew Jay Forrester / requests the pleasure of your company / at the marriage reception" followed by the date, time, and place.

My mother is divorced and has resumed using her maiden name. What title should she use?
Your mother's name should appear on the invitation without a title. When this is done, all other titles should be omitted so that the invitation retains a uniform appearance.

Why isn't "and" used between the names of divorced parents?
By using "and" between the names of divorced parents, you create an additional line and a competing center of attention. With the extra line your eye is drawn to both the top of the invitation and the center. It should be drawn directly to the center where the names of the bride and groom appear.

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Separated Parents

When the bride's parents are legally separated, they may issue their daughter's wedding invitations together. Their names may appear on separate lines with the name of the bride's mother on the first line and the bride's father's name on the second line. The word "and" is not used to join their names. The bride's mother properly uses her married name, which is "Mrs.," followed by her husband's name. If she does not want to use "Mrs.," she can use her first, maiden, and last names without a title. This wording, however, is not proper and is, therefore, less formal. It also requires the dropping of all other titles on the invitation in order to keep the rest of the invitation uniform. The bride's parents may also, when legally separated but not divorced, issue their daughter's wedding invitation together as "Mr. and Mrs."

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Widowed Parents

When one of the bride's parents is deceased, her wedding invitations are issued by her surviving parent. His or her name appears alone on the invitational line. In most cases, stepparents' names are not used. A widow retains the use of her husband's name. If she has not remarried, she continues to be known as "Mrs." Andrew Jay Forrester. If she has remarried, she uses "Mrs." followed by her present husband's name. In this case, since the bride's surname is different from her mother's surname, the bride's full name appears on the fourth line of the invitation. The bride's name is not preceded by "Miss." Two exceptions to the "no stepparents" rule occur when the bride's mother or father remarried and the bride's stepparent helped raise the bride from a young age, and then the bride feels especially close to her stepparent. In these situations, the name of the bride's stepparent may properly appear. When this is done, the third line of the invitation reads either, "at the marriage of her (his) daughter" or "at the marriage of Mrs. Davies' daughter." This suggests to your guests that, in this case, your mother is your natural parent. The use of "Mrs. Davies' daughter" is an older form that has been gradually disappearing from use. The vast majority of brides nowadays use "her daughter."

When is it appropriate to use "senior"?
A man who is a "junior" usually stops using "junior" upon his father's death. If he is married, his widowed mother uses "senior" to distinguish herself from her daughter-in-law. "Senior" should be spelled out using a lowercase s. It may be abbreviated to "Sr." when used with an especially long name.

My mother is a widow who has not remarried. She prefers the use of her first name. Can her name read, "Mrs. Mary Chance Forrester"?
A widow who has not remarried should use her deceased husband's name, preceded by "Mrs." (A divorced woman uses "Mrs." followed by her first, maiden, and married names.) If your mother would rather use her first name, she should do so without her title. Using names without titles on an invitation, however, is generally considered incorrect and makes the invitation less formal than it otherwise would be. If your mother's title is omitted, all other titles should be left off the invitation as well. This is done to keep the wording of the invitation consistent.

My father passed away last year and I would like to include his name on my wedding invitations. How is that done?
While wishing to include a deceased parent's name on a wedding invitation is a lovely sentiment, it is not proper to do so (except in Latin America). The essential purpose of a wedding invitation is to invite your guests to your wedding and to tell them where and when it is taking place. It lists the host or hosts of the event, what the event is (your wedding), and the date, time, and place. The only logical place to list your father's name is on an invitational line. This, however, is improper as he would be listed as one of the hosts of your wedding. Since he is deceased, he cannot be a host. Your father's name is, of course, mentioned in your newspaper announcement and may also be mentioned in the wedding program and during a prayer said during the service. Your wedding is a joyous occasion. Reminding your guests of your father's death by adding "and the late Mr. Andrew Jay Forrester" introduces an element of sadness to an otherwise joyous occasion. The Hispanic tradition, on the other hand, does include the name of a deceased parent. If the deceased parent is the bride's father, her mother's name appears alone on the first line and her father's name, followed by a small cross if Christian or a Star of David if Jewish, appears on line two. One note of caution: Your guests may not be familiar with this custom and may not understand the meaning of it.

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Second Marriages

According to many studies, about half of all Americans will divorce and remarry. Subsequently, a growing number of wedding invitations issued today involve a bride or groom marrying for a second time. When either the bride or both the bride and the groom are marrying for the second time, the wedding invitations are issued by the bride and groom themselves. A bride who is being married for the first time to a groom who is marrying for the second time, typically, has her invitations issued by her parents. In other words, it is the bride's status that determines the wording of the invitation. The groom's previous martial status does not effect the invitations. Traditionally, a divorced bride marrying for the second time used her first name, maiden name, and married name preceded by "Mrs." on her wedding invitations. Through the years, this has changed as the great majority of brides have felt that the inclusion of "Mrs." on their wedding invitations was unnecessary and inappropriate. Today, it is entirely appropriate not to use "Mrs." and almost every bride chooses to omit it. Second-time brides who are divorced, therefore, use just their first, middle, and last names on their invitations. No title is used. Whenever the bride's title is omitted, the groom's title is also omitted. This keeps the wording of the invitations consistent. Widows marrying again properly use "Mrs." followed by their deceased husband's name. A young widow, however, may have her parents issue her invitations, even if they issued the invitations to her first wedding. A young widow uses her first, maiden, and married names. No title is used. The most formal wording for a second marriage omits the invitational line. A less formal, but still correct wording places the bride and groom's name at the top of the invitation.

My parents sent traditional invitations for my first wedding. Is it proper for me to send traditional invitations for my second wedding?
Wedding invitations set the tone for the wedding, regardless of whether it is a first, second, or third wedding. If your wedding is going to be a traditional one, you should send traditional invitations. Many second weddings, however, are less formal. The invitations to these weddings may be informal. Instead of an ecru letter sheet, a card bordered in a bright color or decorative design may be used. The invitation may be engraved or printed in ink to match the border. As a finishing touch, the envelopes can be lined in a matching color or pattern.

Some etiquette books claim that it is not proper to have invitations to a second wedding engraved. Is this true?
The quality inherent to engraving exists whether you are marrying for the first or second time. There is no reason why the invitations to your second wedding cannot properly be as beautifully engraved as those to your first wedding. If you appreciate the quality of engraving, then by all means have them engraved.

I am marrying for the third time. How should my name read?
Your first name, maiden name, and your second husband's last name are used. Your first husband's name is omitted entirely.

I am divorced and getting remarried. May I use "Ms." instead of "Mrs."?
"Ms." is never properly used on wedding invitations or on most other forms of social stationery. The use of "Ms." is reserved for business correspondence and, under certain circumstances, the addressing of wedding invitation envelopes. If you like, you may omit "Mrs." and use just your first, maiden, and married names. If you do that, your fiancˇ's title is omitted as well.

I am a doctor. Is it proper for me to use my title?
If you are a medical doctor, you may use your title on your wedding invitations. Your title precedes your name and no advanced degrees appear after it. "Doctor" should be spelled out, not abbreviated. Ph.D.'s do not properly use their academic title.

My first wedding was an elopement. This time around I am going to have a traditional wedding hosted by my parents. How should my invitations read?
Your wedding invitations read as if this were your first wedding, except for your name. Instead of just your given names, your first, maiden, and married names are used.

My first marriage was annulled. How should my wedding invitations read?
An annulment makes a marriage null and void. Therefore, you are entitled to use your maiden name. On invitations issued by your parents, your full maiden name is used, not just your given names. Your maiden name, preceded by "Miss," is used on invitations issued by you and your fiancˇ. Your titles may also be left off invitations that you and your fiancˇ issue.

We are both marrying for the second time and have no need for any more gifts.
How can we let our guests know that their gifts are not necessary?

While many couples do not feel that gifts are necessary, many guests do. Asking them to not give you gifts deprives them of an opportunity to share their love with you. (It may also seem presumptuous.) Besides, the types of gifts that are given to older couples are different from those given to young brides. You may find yourselves as pleased with your presents as your guests are with giving them.

We would like our guests to donate the money they would otherwise have spent on gifts to our favorite charity.
How is that indicated?

Unfortunately, there is no tactful way of doing that. While enclosing a card reading, "In lieu of gifts we ask that you send a donation to the Special Olympics" may seem to you to be an innocent enough request, it may be seen by others as presumptuous. It is never proper to let your guests know that you expect anything from them-except the pleasure of their company.

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Roman Catholic Weddings

The Roman Catholic Church requires the posting of banns, the public announcement of a couple's intentions to marry. The banns must be announced from the pulpit or in the church bulletin three times before the wedding. The traditional posting of the banns was the forerunner of today's wedding announcements. Catholics can be married in a simple wedding service or in a Nuptial Mass. A Nuptial Mass is a wedding ceremony performed as part of the Catholic Mass (or service). When the wedding ceremony will be a Nuptial Mass, the invitations should mention that a Nuptial Mass will be performed. Nuptial Masses are about an hour long. Placing the phrase "Nuptial Mass" on the wedding invitations alerts guests to the fact that the wedding will take a little longer than what they might be accustomed to. Nuptial Masses were once performed only at or before noon but are now performed in the afternoon as well. Unless special permission is granted by the bishop, Nuptial Masses may not be performed during Lent or Advent. As suggested by the invitations, the bride and groom are joined together in holy matrimony. Therefore, "and" is used instead of "to."

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Mormon Weddings

Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are married or "sealed" for "time and eternity" in temples open only to practicing Latter-day Saints. Weddings are generally small and intimate, attended by family and very close friends. The reception afterwards is a much larger affair to which all friends and all members of the bride and groom's extended families are invited. Since more guests are invited to the reception than to the ceremony, the invitations are for the reception. Ceremony cards enclosed with the reception invitations are sent to those guests who are also invited to the temple ceremony. Invitations to Latter-day Saint wedding receptions differ from standard reception invitations in that they mention that the wedding ceremony was performed in the Latter-day Saint temple. Because Latter-day Saints place great emphasis on the importance of families, the groom's parents are honored by having their names mentioned on wedding invitations. Their names appear beneath the groom's name, preceded by "son of" on a separate line. Guests drop in and out of Latter-day Saint receptions. They arrive to congratulate the newlyweds and stay for a while to talk to friends and to renew acquaintances. Then they leave and go on their way. Consequently, the time line on the invitations mentions the time period during which the reception will be held. Ceremony cards draw a distinction between weddings held in a Mormon temple and weddings held elsewhere. When weddings are held in a temple, it is so noted on the ceremony card.

Is it proper for us to send a photograph of ourselves with our wedding invitations?
While most Latter-day Saints do send their photographs with their invitations, it is not proper to do so. The principal purpose of wedding invitations is to invite guests to your wedding. Anything else is superfluous. You may, of course, send photos in a separate mailing.

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Military Weddings

Invitations to weddings involving members of the United States armed services follow the same general guidelines used for civilian weddings. The format and the wording are the same. The only difference is in the use of titles. While civilians use social titles such as "Mr.," "Mrs.," and "Doctor," military personnel use their military titles, which many times include their rank and branch of service. Military titles should not be abbreviated. Officers in the army, air force, and marines with a rank of captain or higher use their military titles before their names. Navy and coast guard officers with a rank of commander or higher also use their military titles before their names. When officers' names are used by themselves, the name of the branch of service in which they serve is mentioned on the line beneath their names. When their names are used with their spouse's name, the branch of service is not mentioned. Junior officers do not use titles (neither military nor civilian) before their names. Their titles appear on a second line before the name of their branch of service. First lieutenants and Second lieutenants in the army both use "Lieutenant." In the air force and marines, however, "First" and "Second" are used. All members of the military use only their branch of service on a second line. Their ranks are not used. High-ranking officers who retire generally continue to use their military titles. Their retired status is noted after their service designation. When the service designation is not used, as on invitations issued by a retired colonel and his wife, the officer's retired status is not mentioned.

PARENTS OF THE BRIDE
Parents Are Married


FATHER IS AN OFFICER
Colonel and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
FATHER IS A JUNIOR OFFICER
Lieutenant and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
FATHER IS A NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER OR ENLISTED MAN
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
FATHER IS A RETIRED OFFICER
Colonel and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
MOTHER IS AN OFFICER
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
or
Captain Mary Chance Forrester United States Army
and Mr. Andrew Jay Forrester
BOTH PARENTS ARE OFFICERS
Colonel and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
or
Captain Mary Chance Forrester United States Army
and Colonel Andrew Jay Forrester United States Army
BOTH PARENTS HOLD THE SAME RANK
Colonel and Mrs. Andrew Jay Forrester
or
The Colonels Forrester
or
Colonel Mary Chance Forrester United States Army
and Colonel Andrew Jay Forrester United States Army

 

Parent's are Divorced

FATHER IS AN OFFICER
Mrs. Mary Chance Forrester
Colonel Andrew Jay Forrester
United States Army
FATHER IS A JUNIOR OFFICER
Mrs. Mary Chance Forrester
Andrew Jay Forrester
Lieutenant, United States Army
FATHER IS A NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER OR ENLISTED MAN
Mrs. Mary Chance Forrester
Andrew Jay Forrester
United States Army
FATHER IS A RETIRED OFFICER
Mrs. Mary Chance Forrester
Colonel Andrew Jay Forrester
United States Army, Retired
MOTHER IS AN OFFICER
Captain Mary Chance Forrester
United States Army
Mr. Andrew Jay Forrester

 

Bride's Name

OFFICER
Commander Jennifer Marie Forrester
United States Army
JUNIOR OFFICER
Jennifer Marie Forrester Ensign,
United States Navy
NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER OR ENLISTED WOMAN
Jennifer Marie Forrester
United States Navy

 

Groom's Name

OFFICER
Major Nicholas Jude Strickland
United States Marine Corps
JUNIOR OFFICER
Nicholas Jude Strickland
First Lieutenant, United States Marine Corps
NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICER OR ENLISTED MAN
Nicholas Jude Strickland
United States Marine Corps

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Jewish Weddings

According to Jewish tradition, marriages are made in heaven. Men and women are brought together to marry one another by God himself. Women are not married "to" men. Rather, men and women are joined together in marriage. Because of this tradition, the joining word on Jewish wedding invitations reads "and" instead of "to." Jewish custom also celebrates the joining of the two families, so the names of the groom's parents always appear on the invitations. Their names most properly appear beneath the groom's name and a line reading "son of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Lang" or on two lines that read, "son of / Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Lang." Their names may also appear at the top of the invitations beneath the names of the bride's parents. This is done occasionally by parents of the bride who feel that they honor the groom's parents more by placing their names at the top of the invitation. When this is done, the request line reads, "at the marriage of." The bride, in this case, uses her full name but no title. The groom's title is omitted as well to maintain uniformity. Hebrew lettering is often used on Jewish wedding invitations. It may take the form of a quotation from the wedding blessing, blind embossed across the top of the invitations, or the entire invitation text may be reproduced on a part of the invitation. When the invitation appears in both English and Hebrew, the Hebrew version appears on the right-inside page.

Is it proper to use "at the marriage of their children"?
While it is equally correct to use "at the marriage of their children" and "at the marriage of," many people feel that if a couple is old enough to get married, they are no longer children.

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Hispanic Weddings

Traditional invitations to Hispanic weddings are issued by both sets of parents. The names of the bride's parents are always listed first. Hispanic invitations can be done in a number of different formats. They may be engraved on one page, in English or Spanish, with the names of the bride's parents listed separately on the first two lines, "and" on the third line, and names of the groom's parents listed on the following two lines. They may also be engraved in both languages on the two inside pages of the invitations. The left inside page may be engraved in Spanish while the right inside page is engraved in English. When this format is used, the parents' names appear as described above. Another frequently used format for Hispanic wedding invitations is an invitation engraved on the two inside pages on which the right inside page is an invitation from the groom's parents and the left-inside page is an invitation from the bride's parents. Common copy, such as date, time, and place may be combined in the center of the invitation. Customs may vary from one Latin American country to another. If you have any questions concerning the etiquette practiced in a particular country it is best to call the protocol officer in their consulate for answers.

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Double Wedding

The elder sister's name appears first on invitations for a double wedding ceremony for sisters. When a double wedding ceremony is performed for brides who are not sisters, it is best to send two separate invitations.

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Ceremony & Reception at Same Location

When a wedding ceremony and reception are held in the same location, a line reading either "and afterwards at the reception" or "and afterward at the reception" is included on the invitations. This line appears at the end of the body of the invitation, beneath the city and state. Many years ago, the reply request was engraved in the lower left-hand corner of invitations to weddings for which the ceremony and reception were held in the same place. This practice is gradually being replaced by reply cards and by reception cards, whose sole purpose is to give the reply information.

My wedding and reception are being held at the same place.
I do not want to send reply cards but I do not like the way corner lines look on wedding invitations.
How should my reception cards read?
Although reception cards are not necessary in your situation, they may be used to convey your reply information. The reception cards read as they would if your reception were being held elsewhere. The name of the facility and its address, however, may be omitted since they are already given on the invitations.

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Invitations to the Reception

Wedding ceremonies and receptions do not necessarily have the same number of guests. Many couples, especially those in which the bride is a second-time bride, have small, intimate ceremonies with larger receptions afterwards. Since more people are invited to the reception than the ceremony, the invitations are for the reception. Guests invited to the ceremony are sent ceremony cards with their reception invitations. Reception invitations always "request the pleasure of your company" since the reception is not being held in a house of worship. The word "and" is used to join the names of the bride and groom. The phrases "marriage reception" and "wedding reception" are both correct. "Marriage reception" is the more traditional of the two but many brides prefer "wedding reception," arguing that a wedding is the act of getting married while marriage is the result of that decision.

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Late Receptions

Wedding receptions take place on the day of the wedding. Any reception occurring after that date is not properly referred to as a wedding reception. Rather, it is a party or reception in honor of the recently married couple. These receptions are held for a variety of reasons. Most late receptions are held when the bride and her family live in different parts of the country. Others, especially those involving older couples or second-time brides, may hold late receptions due to professional considerations. Whatever the reasons, late receptions are becoming a more common occurrence. Invitations to a late reception contain a line reading "in honor of" or "in honor of" followed on a separate line with the names of the couple.

We are having a small ceremony for just our families in August.
We are also planning a reception in September.
Is it proper to send our reception invitations with our wedding announcements?

Invitations are never properly sent with announcements. Your wedding and your late reception are separate events that require separate mailings.

We are having a small reception immediately following our wedding and a larger reception a month later.
May we enclose a reception card for our late reception?

Receptions that take place after the wedding day are not considered wedding receptions. They are simply parties in honor of the couple. The party is an event that is not a part of your wedding, so it requires separate invitations and a separate mailing.

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Issued by Friends of the Bride

Friends of the bride may issue wedding invitations when the bride's parents are deceased and she has no close relatives. When friends issue the invitations, no relationship is shown on the third line and the bride's full name, preceded by "Miss," appears on the following line.

 

Issued by Other Relatives

Any member of the bride's family may host her wedding and issue the invitations when the bride's parents are deceased. The bride's relationship to her relatives issuing the invitation is designated on the third line of the invitation where the word "daughter" normally appears. The bride's full name minus her title appears on the following line.

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Issued by the Bride & Groom

Although it is most proper for the parents of the bride to issue their daughter's wedding invitations, there may be times when the bride and groom choose to issue the invitations themselves. This course of action is often taken when the bride's parents are deceased. Many brides and grooms issue their own invitations when they are an older couple or when the bride is marrying for the second time. There are two proper formats for self-invitations. The more formal of the two contains no invitational line. The less formal format lists both the bride and groom as hosts.

Although my fiancé and I are not medical doctors now, we will be before our wedding. Is it proper for us to use "doctor" on our invitations?
Since you will be medical doctors on the day you are married, it is proper for you to use your new title.

My fiancé and I are paying for our wedding. How is that indicated?
As long as they are alive, your parents properly issue your wedding invitations, regardless of who is paying. Most people, however, will assume that the two of you are paying for your wedding if your parents' names are not mentioned.

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Issued by the Groom's Parents

On rare occasions, perhaps when the bride's parents are deceased or when they live in a foreign country, the groom's parents may issue the wedding invitations. The format is a little different from the standard format. The parents' relationship to the groom is mentioned on the fifth line of the invitation instead of on the third line. This way, the invitations can still be read as the bride being married to the groom. Both the bride and the groom use their full names, preceded by their titles.

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